Subtypes Of Eczema Atopic Dermatitis To Stasis Dermatitis
According to the National Eczema Organization some 31 million in the United States are affected with eczema. October brings Eczema Awareness Month. 7 subtypes of eczema have been acknowledged.
About 10% of children are diagnosed with eczema. It can often begin during childhood or the teenage years. However its complicating and can occur in adults as well.
Eczema affects all races. For example more African-American children and European-American children in the United States have been diagnosed.
This blog contains affiliate links meaning I earn a commission on qualifying purchases. Thanks you so much!
Aloe vera treats 50 different skin conditions including eczema!
How Can I Treat Eczema On My Scalp
Eczema is a common skin health concern that can affect just about any part of the body, but when an eczema flare-up happens on the scalp, it may be especially uncomfortable and potentially difficult to treat. According to Dr. Sam Awan of U.S. Dermatology Partners in Plano and McKinney, Texas, Eczema on the scalp can be very painful, itchy, and uncomfortable. The good news is, with proper daily care and quick treatment during flare-ups, most people can manage and minimize the adverse effects of scalp eczema. In this blog, Dr. Awan will review the basics of scalp eczema and the potential treatment options.
How Do I Know If I Have Atopic Dermatitis On My Scalp
If you or your child have red, itchy skin on your head and already experience Atopic Dermatitis on other areas of your body then it is likely that the symptoms on your scalp are linked. Atopic Dermatitis is especially common in babies and children but many adults have it too. You can find out more in Atopic Dermatitis and babies, Atopic Dermatitis and children and Atopic Dermatitis and adults.
If you or your child do not have Atopic Dermatitis, then there are several other types of Dermatitis that are also common on the scalp and which present similar symptoms. These include:
Seborrheic Dermatitis
A common condition in babies where it is known as Cradle Cap. Thought by many scientist to be a type of fungal infection typical symptoms are thick, crusty, yellowish flakes of skin on the infants scalp, though it can also appear on the eyes and nose. Unlike Atopic Dermatitis, It is rarely itchy. Most children grow out of it as they get older and are normally symptom free by the age of three. You can find out more about Seborrheic Dermatitis in general here.
Dandruff
Seborrheic Dermatitis is thought to be the underlying causes of dandruff in adults. There are two different types: greasy dandruff and dry dandruff . As with Atopic Dermatitis, skin often itchy and looks red. Dry dandruff is much more common in adults than children with up to 50% of the adult population suffering for it at some time. Read more about it in Dandruff.
Also Check: How To Heal Eczema On Lips
Light Therapy For Scalp Eczema
About 70% of people get treated for eczema with light therapy or phototherapy. The most common type of light therapy used for scalp eczema treatment is a narrowband ultraviolet B light, which is present in natural sunlight in small amounts.
Broadband UVB phototherapy, PUVA, and UVA1 are other forms of light therapy used to treat some cases of scalp eczema.
How To Diagnose Scalp Eczema
![Scalp eczema: Symptoms, treatment, and remedies Scalp eczema: Symptoms, treatment, and remedies](https://www.eczemainfoclub.com/wp-content/uploads/scalp-eczema-symptoms-treatment-and-remedies.jpeg)
There is no specific test that helps in decisively diagnosing scalp eczema as the fungus and yeast that are naturally present on everyone’s scalp play a role in the development of scalp eczema.
Usually, doctors can diagnose seborrheic dermatitis from a physical examination.
Also, doctors may collect a small sample by skin scraping to determine the presence of fungal infection and to rule out any other similar scalp conditions such as allergic reactions, psoriasis, etc.
As per a study conducted by the Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine of Pusan National University, and Kyungpook National University, Korea, Dermoscopy helps to a great extent in differentiating seborrhoeic dermatitis from scalp psoriasis clinically.
Recommended Reading: How To Clear Eczema On Arms
How Is Seborrheic Dermatitis Treated
Following a skincare routine can help keep symptoms under control. Wash affected areas daily with a gentle, zinc-containing cleanser and follow up with a moisturizer. Healthy lifestyle habits, like managing stress and getting plenty of sleep, can also improve skin.
Treatment for seborrheic dermatitis is aimed at removing scales, reducing itch and calming the inflammation thats causing redness and swelling.
In infants, using an emollient such as mineral oil or petroleum jelly to gently loosen scales is usually all thats needed. Care can be more complicated for adults, who often need ongoing treatment and self-care to help prevent flare-ups.
Dermatologists usually begin treating mild cases with a topical antifungal cream or medicated shampoo, such as a prescription anti-fungal shampoo or over-the-counter dandruff product.
If the condition is more severe, intermittent use of a topical corticosteroid or calcineurin inhibitor may be required.
Scalp Eczema Causes And Symptoms
Although scalp eczema is usually a childhood condition, it can also affect adults. Symptoms of the disease include itchy, dry, and flaky patches. In young children, atopic dermatitis is often the cause. In adults, the disorder typically starts at puberty and continues throughout life. This itchy and dry skin can affect any part of the body, including the hair, nose, and eyebrows.
The causes of scalp eczema are unclear, but proper diagnosis can make the condition easier to manage. Fortunately, there are many effective treatments available. For instance, you can reduce or even eliminate the symptoms of your scalp eczema by avoiding medicated or harsh products. If the problem isnt controlled, you can seek help from your primary care provider. It is also important to consult with a dermatologist if you are suffering from a more chronic case.
The symptoms of scalp eczema include itching and scaling, which can be treated with a topical solution. Taking good care of your skin and avoiding suspected irritants can help lessen your symptoms. Managing risk factors can also be helpful. If youre able to avoid a particular chemical or allergen, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing the condition. This can help you to manage your scalp eczema.
Don’t Miss: Home Remedies For Severe Baby Eczema
Etiology Of Seborrheic Dermatitis
The exact pathophysiology remains unclear. Malassezia organisms are probably not the cause but are a cofactor linked to a T-cell depression, increased sebum levels, and an activation of the alternative complement pathway. Persons prone to this dermatitis also may have a skin-barrier dysfunction.
Because seborrheic dermatitis is uncommon in preadolescent children, and tinea capitis is uncommon after adolescence, dandruff in a child is more likely to represent a fungal infection. A fungal culture should be completed for confirmation.
Various medications may flare or induce seborrheic dermatitis. These medications include auranofin, aurothioglucose, buspirone, chlorpromazine, cimetidine, ethionamide, fluorouracil, gold, griseofulvin, haloperidol, interferon alfa, lithium, methoxsalen, methyldopa, phenothiazines, psoralens, stanozolol, thiothixene, and trioxsalen.
Eczema On Legs Images
Eczema on legs can cause discomfort and be one of the most embarrassing skin conditions. Circular, flaky, red patches of skin can b clearly characterised on the lower legs of the ones having eczema. Eczema can be a long term problem, however, treatments can help manage and control the skin condition. Some people develop the symptoms like small, white scars, pain, brown discoloration of the skin and more if left untreated these can worsen the skin condition. Ensure to moisturise your skin on a daily basis to lock in the moisture inside your body. You can apply coconut oil, vaseline or other oils that can help you lock in moisture inside your body and keep your skin hydrated.
You May Like: Why Is My Eczema Burning
How Is Seborrheic Dermatitis Diagnosed
Seborrheic dermatitis is an easy condition to diagnosis because of its appearance on the affected skin and where it appears on your body. No blood, urine or allergy tests are needed. Your dermatologist may perform a skin biopsy to rule out other diseases if your condition does not respond to treatment.
Causes Of Eczema On The Scalp
The exact cause of eczema is unknown, though its believed to be caused by genetic and environmental factors that decrease the skins protective barrier and cause inflammatory reactions.
Several risk factors have been found to trigger eczema flare-ups in both children and adults. Common triggers include:
- Stress and illness
- HIV
- Alcoholism
Age is another factor. Infants up to 3 months and adults ages 30 to 60 are at a higher risk for developing scalp eczema.
Also Check: Can Eczema Spread On The Body
Seborrheic Dermatitis Is Not Eczema
In infants, this condition is widely known as cradle cap. In adults, it is referred to as seborrheic dermatitis.These patches, which produce dandruff that is often white or yellow, are not eczema. In fact, what you have is inflammation which can also itch. However, the condition is caused by a fungus rather than by an allergic reaction, which is why the term seborrheic eczema is inappropriate.
What Do All Of The Seven Types Of Eczema Have In Common
![Dry, cracked, or eczema prone skin? Read This. Dry, cracked, or eczema prone skin? Read This.](https://www.eczemainfoclub.com/wp-content/uploads/dry-cracked-or-eczema-prone-skin-read-this-pretty.jpeg)
If you live with eczema, you probably know the answer to this one: they itch! All different types of eczema share the universal symptom of pruritus, or itchiness. But thats not all. Dr. Lio explained that all seven types of eczema are also type 2 inflammatory skin conditions that share some of the same signalling molecules such as IL-4, IL-13 and IL-31. In other words, there is a biological commonality underlying all seven types of eczema. For more information about itch, check out our recent article The Complex Science of Itch.
Don’t Miss: Eczema On Ears And Scalp
When You Need To Call A Doctor For Scalp Eczema
If you have tried a number of different treatments and theyre not proving to be effective, or you suspect that your skin is infected, then you should speak to your doctor. They may provide stronger prescription medication for you, or refer you to a dermatologist for expert advice on skin conditions.
You should also see your doctor if your condition is causing you anxiety, embarrassment, trouble sleeping or stopping you from continuing with everyday life.
Eczema On Ears Pictures:
Eczema on ear is extremely frustrating and irritating skin condition. It majorly affects the pinna and ear canal that can be easily characterized by flaking, scaling, inflammation of the skin. Also, the target area for ear eczema in people having atopic eczema is at the junction between the face and earlobe. Although its difficult to get the proper cause of eczema in the ear, however, this can be mainly caused by exposure to cosmetics, aeroallergens, and jewelry. A skin condition can affect any age group that includes adults, children and infants. Perhaps you may not know that you are not only the one suffering from the same condition but there are many worldwide. With proper medications and remedies, you can manage your skin condition.
Don’t Miss: Skincare For Eczema And Acne
Ending Irritation And Dryness: Why Puriya
Eczema can be relentless, and at its worst, you may feel like you will never see beautiful, clear skin again. If you feel like you have tried everything in your search for eczema solutions, from medications to home remedies, and nothing has worked, then it is time to fight eczema with the power of Puriya. Puriyas Mother of All Creams has a non-comedogenic formula which means it does not block pores and so can be used anywhere: face, hands, feetyou name it. Its plant-rich formula takes the best of the best of nutrients known for soothing eczema and combines them into a powerful blend that packs moisture back into your skin while also alleviating symptoms.
If scalp eczema has you scratching your head, dont forget to check out Puriyas Scalp Clarifying line of shampoos and conditioners to see a clear scalp and dandruff disappear!
Sign up for our newsletter and get our free e-book
Are There Any Universal Triggers To All The Different Types Of Eczema
According to Dr. Lio, soaps and detergents can trigger almost anyone to flare up in the right context. I would also argue that stress is a fairly universal trigger, he added. Allergens are much more nuanced and individualized. Environmental stressors like heat and cold are fairly common, but not universal.
Recommended Reading: Eczema On Heel Of Foot
Treatment Of Seborrheic Dermatitis
BETTY ANNE JOHNSON, M.D., PH.D., and JULIA R. NUNLEY, M.D., Medical College of Virginia Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia
Am Fam Physician. 2000 May 1 61:2703-2710.
Patient information: See related handout on seborrheic dermatitis, written by the authors of this article.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting areas of the head and trunk where sebaceous glands are most prominent. Lipophilic yeasts of the Malassezia genus, as well as genetic, environmental and general health factors, contribute to this disorder. Scalp seborrhea varies from mild dandruff to dense, diffuse, adherent scale. Facial and trunk seborrhea is characterized by powdery or greasy scale in skin folds and along hair margins. Treatment options include application of selenium sulfide, pyrithione zinc or ketoconazole-containing shampoos, topical ketoconazole cream or terbinafine solution, topical sodium sulfacetamide and topical corticosteroids.
The etiology of seborrheic dermatitis remains unknown, although many factors, including hormonal, have been implicated. This chronic inflammatory skin disorder is generally confined to areas of the head and trunk where sebaceous glands are most prominent. When seborrheic dermatitis occurs in the neonatal period, it usually disappears by six to 12 months of age, suggesting that it may be a response to maternal hormone stimulation.1
Eczema On Neck Pictures:
Eczema on Neck is a skin condition that cause the skin to become red, inflamed, dry and itchy. The dry patches can be seen all over the body but most prominently on the neck, elbows and thighs. The dry skin causes itching and gets the condition worse. Avoid triggers and allergens to get rid of the condition. Immediately seek for a medical help and try changing your daily regime. Include foods that are beneficial for itch control and manage the skin condition by the daily regimes prescribed by your doctor.
Also ReadEczema & Dry Skin Relief Causes, Natural Treatments & Remedies
Also Check: Natural Remedies For Newborn Eczema
How Is Eczema Diagnosed
There is no specific test used to diagnose eczema. The doctor will look at the rash and ask about symptoms, the child’s past health, and the family’s health. If family members have any atopic conditions, that’s an important clue.
The doctor will rule out other conditions that can cause skin inflammation, and might recommend that your child see a dermatologist or an allergist.
The doctor may ask you to ban some foods from your child’s diet, switch detergents or soaps, or make other changes for a time to see if your child is reacting to something.
Can I Dye My Hair If I Have Scalp Eczema
![Got Eczema On Your Scalp? We Know A Secret! Got Eczema On Your Scalp? We Know A Secret!](https://www.eczemainfoclub.com/wp-content/uploads/got-eczema-on-your-scalp-we-know-a-secret-our-eczema-story.png)
Many hair dyes contain ingredients that may irritate the scalp or cause an allergic reaction. If you want to dye your hair, choose a product that is free of phenylenediamines, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide. If you already have a flare-up, wait for a few days for it to subside.
Remember to do a patch test before you begin the hair-dyeing process. Deep conditioning your scalp with a hydrating conditioner at least two days before dyeing your hair ensures that the scalp does not become dry and flaky.
Note:
Hair does not react to dye, but sensitive scalps do. Consult with your doctor if you want to dye your hair.
Read Also: What’s The Best Remedy For Eczema
What Do The Ecz
Seborrheic dermatitis isnt contagious and is not an allergy, although some allergies can mimic it, said Dr. Peter Lio, clinical assistant professor of dermatology and pediatrics at Northwestern Universitys Feinberg School of Medicine. A correct diagnosis, he added, requires careful evaluation by a dermatologist.
Seborrheic dermatitis can also overlap with atopic dermatitis, especially in infants. We see this overlap in young adults, as well, usually in those with more severe atopic dermatitis, Lio said. They can develop a condition that some call head and neck dermatitis that seems to be very closely related to seborrheic dermatitis and is treated similarly.
- National Eczema Association | 505 San Marin Drive, #B300 | Novato, CA 94945
- 415-499-3474 or 800-818-7546
Shampoos And Hair Products
There are several over-the-counter or prescription hair products that may help seborrheic dermatitis:
- salicylic acid and tar preparation products to remove scales
- dandruff shampoos, which may contain zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid, sulfur, coal tar, selenium sulfide, or ketoconazole
- antifungal shampoos
Be careful when selecting shampoos for your hair if you have atopic or contact dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis causes sensitive skin. A certain ingredient might cause contact dermatitis or further irritate your skin.
Consider any additional hair products when managing your scalp dermatitis. Conditioners, gels, hair sprays, and hair accessories may all trigger symptoms. Be mindful about what products you use and eliminate any that may trigger dermatitis symptoms.
Also Check: Over The Counter Treatment For Eyelid Eczema
Prevention: Eating An Eczema Friendly Diet
Many people have found that changing their diet has helped them experience fewer and less miserable eczema flare-ups. As eczema may be due to an inflammatory response caused by an overactive immune system, reducing inflammation in the body is vital. One of the easiest ways to do this is to begin an eczema-friendly diet.
Its true: the word diet is tossed around enough to make anyone wary, especially as a solution to losing weight fast. But diet is about so much more than weight. Including and avoiding certain foods is an effective way of managing inflammation and preventing eczema.
It is important to eat a diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods. This includes fruits and vegetables such as apples, cherries, blueberries, and greens, which are known to reduce inflammation. It also means boosting your intake of healthy fats and food rich in omega 3s like salmon.
The jury is still out on whether supplements actually do much to combat eczema. However, probiotic and prebiotic supplements have been found effective. Prebiotics can also be added to your diet as they are commonly found in dandelion greens, onions, garlic, leeks, and asparagus.